Tuesday, November 5, 2024

Maximum orbital velocity: what it is and when it occurs

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On January 4, 2023, being at its closest point to the Sun, our planet will reach its maximum orbital speed for the entire year.

With each year begins, The earth begins a new orbit around the sun. Our planet describes an elliptical path around the central star of the solar system, with a length of 930 million km. Once we get to the same point, get started New year on an astronomical level. With each cycle that begins, in addition, there comes a moment when the Earth reaches its maximum orbital speed.

This year, the planet will accelerate on average 3 thousand 420 kilometers per hour is higher than the usual speed. According to astronomers, this phenomenon is due to the fact that it will be at its closest point to the sun, known as rock bottom. Here we explain cHow does it work and what are its consequences? to life on Earth.

Also read: Why there will be no new year in the solar system for 250 million years

What is the orbital speed of the Earth?

† Garlick/Science Photo Library via AFP

Every day, the Earth is advancing at a rate 107 thousand and 280 kilometers per hour in its path around the sun. Although this may seem like an unimaginable speed in human terms, it is what allows us to do so Complete the annual cycle in 365 days and about 6 hours. Every 4 years, in addition, enough time is added to complete a leap year, with an extra day in February.

on an astronomical level, The average speed of the planets varies every day. However, in the 16th century, the German astronomer and mathematician Johannes Kepler realized this These orbs They speed up when they get close to the sun.. In an inversely proportional way, when it is farther from the star, it travels slower. This phenomenon is known as Kepler’s second law.

According to NASA, an orbit is defined as “the regular, repeating path that one object in space takes around another.” Similarly, orbital velocity is the speed at which a celestial body orbits this path.

In the year 2023, according to the platform’s calculations earthskyAnd the Earth will reach its maximum orbital speed on January 4. In North America, this moment will be reached at 10 am. This event has no consequences for life as we know it. exactly the contrary, It is a normal and recurring phenomenon.which happens with each passing year.

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