The researchers noted that this pattern will be vital to understanding the climate crisis and better predicting temperatures in the Southern Hemisphere.
El Nino will continue through the northern winter, according to US meteorologists. Reuters photos.
A study conducted by scientists at the University of Reading in England revealed that An unprecedented climate pattern, similar to the El Niño phenomenon. Which originates in the subtropical southwest Pacific Ocean, near Australia and New Zealand, and affects weather patterns across the planet.
This phenomenon, called the El Niño Southern Oscillation (ENSO), consists of a periodic and unpredictable change in the system of winds and currents in the tropical Pacific Ocean that It occurs every 5 years on average. It is associated with floods, droughts and other global disturbances.
The article, published in the Journal of Geophysical Research, revealed that the phenomenon of the Southern Oscillation (ENSO) can lead to changes in the temperature of the entire Southern Hemisphere and make It is because the westerly winds are stronger or weaker.
New baby. Image: Getty
This discovery is like a discovery A new shift in the Earth’s climateBalaji Senapati, a researcher from the Department of Meteorology at the University of Reading and lead author of the study, said:
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Powerful and key to future predictions
According to scientists, this phenomenon could explain why the Southern Hemisphere is drying out, getting hotter and having more storms. This finding is key to understanding The importance of the interaction between the ocean and the atmosphere For climatic conditions.
“Understanding this new weather system could make a difference,” Significantly improve weather forecasts And climate forecasting, especially in the southern hemisphere.
Ocean, Discovery, Climate. Unsplash Photos.
The expert said that this discovery could help explain climate changes that remain a mystery until now and improve scientists’ ability to do so. Predicting extreme weather and climate events.
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El Niño was the main cause of the severe drought that hit the Panama Canal, a study has revealed.
One South American country will be on the verge of complete drought in 2040
climate change Hit the world hard After the drought caused by the El Niño phenomenon, the future is increasingly at risk for Latin American countries, with Costa Rica and Mexico, for example, being directly affected.
Moreover, as Global demand for water is increasing.At least 25 countries are on the verge of facing severe water shortages, at levels that are so severe and alarming. This is the case in Chile, which according to the World Resources Institute could run out of water by 2040.
Water Crisis in Chile Source: University of Chile.
this The University of Chile also warned of the crisis.Which confirmed that it will affect both food security, energy production and human health. In fact, experts have warned that living under conditions of high water stress can put people’s daily lives, food security, energy and even their sources of employment at risk.
The main reason for this crisis has to do with Imbalance between water supply and demandThis has been exacerbated by population growth and demand for agriculture, livestock and industry. Moreover, since 2010, Chile has already faced high levels of water stress.
Find out the extended weather forecast by entering today’s weather in Argentina: Check maximum and minimum temperatures and the probability of precipitation..
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