ATX Index on June 21: Loses strength after the close of the session

Bad day for him ATXwhich closed on Friday, June 21, with notable declines 1.08%even the 3,591.60 points. he ATX The maximum number is marked 3,637.07 points And the minimum of 3,575.20 points. Trading range for ATX Between the highest and lowest points (maximum and minimum) during this day I stood at 1.7%.

Regarding last week, ATX Accumulates an increase of 1.62%%so that it still maintains its high from a year ago 16.74%. he ATX A. is located 4.87% Below this year’s maximum (3775.49 points) and A 7.95% Higher than its minimum price for the current year (3,327.04 points).

Stock index It is an indicator that measures how the price of a group of assets developsso you need to get data from different companies or sectors in a part of the market.

These indicators are mainly used by stock exchanges in various countries around the world Each of them can be combined by companies with different characteristics Such as having a similar market value or belonging to the same type of business. In addition, there are some indicators that take into account only a handful of stocks to determine their value or others that take into account hundreds of stocks.

Stock market indices act as Stock market confidence index, business confidence, national and global economic health, and stock investment performance And the entity’s shares. In general, if investors do not have confidence, stock prices tend to fall.

Likewise, they work to measure Asset manager performance Allow investors to analyze comparisons between return and risk; Measure financial asset opportunities or create portfolios.

This type of indicator began to be used at the end of the nineteenth century Journalist Charles H. Dao. He looked closely at how stocks of companies tended to rise or fall in price together, so he created two indexes: one containing the 20 most important railroad companies (because they were the most important industry at the time), plus 12 stocks from other railroad companies. Business types

Nowadays there are many indicators and They can be linked based on their location, sectors, company size or even asset typeFor example, the US Nasdaq index consists of the 100 largest companies largely related to technology such as Apple (AAPL), Microsoft (MSFT), Amazon (AMZN), Facebook (FB), Alphabet (GOOG), Tesla (TSLA), Nvidia ( NVDA), PayPal (PYPL), Comcast (CMCSA), Adobe (ADBE).

Each stock index has its own calculation methodBut the main component is the market capitalization of each company that comprises it. This is obtained by multiplying the daily value of a stock on the corresponding stock market by the total number of shares on the market.

Companies listed on the stock exchange are obligated to do so Provide balance Of its composition. The aforementioned report must be published every three or six months, as appropriate.

Reading a stock index also involves monitoring its changes over time. Current indices always start with a fixed value based on stock prices On the start date, but not everyone follows this method. Therefore, it can lead to inaccuracy.

If one index gains 500 points in one day, while another gains only 20 points, it may appear that the first index performed better. However, if the first started the day at 30,000 points and the other at 300, it can be concluded that the gains of the second were greater in percentage terms.

between the Major US stock indices There is the Dow Jones Industrial Average, commonly known as… Dow Jones, consisting of 30 companies. Likewise, the Standard & Poor’s 500Which includes 500 of the largest companies on the New York Stock Exchange. Finally, there it appears Nasdaq 100which brings together 100 of the largest non-financial companies.

On the other hand, the most prominent indicators Europe she Eurostock 50, which covers the 50 most important companies in the euro area. On the other hand, the DAX 30It is the main German index that contains the strongest companies on the Frankfurt Stock Exchange. the FTSE 100 index From the London Stock Exchange; he CAC 40 From the Paris Stock Exchange; And the Ibex 35from the Spanish stock market.

in AsiaThe main stock indices are Nikki 225, consisting of the 225 largest companies on the Tokyo Stock Exchange. also, SSE Composite IndexWhich can be considered the majority in China, as it consists of the most prominent companies on the Shanghai Stock Exchange. The same role he played Hang Seong Index In Hong Kong and Cosby In South Korea.

We’re talking about latin americaYou have Consumer price indexwhich contains 35 of the most prominent companies on the Mexican Stock Exchange (BMV). At least a third of them belong to the capital of tycoon Carlos Slim.

Another is Bovespa, consisting of the 50 most important companies on the São Paulo Stock Exchange; he Merval From Argentina; he IPSA From Chile; he MSCI COOLCAP From Colombia; he cry Caracas, consisting of 6 companies from Venezuela.

There are also other types of global stock indices, such as: MSCI Latin AmericaWhich includes the most important 137 companies in Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Mexico and Peru.

Likewise, there MSCI WorldWhich includes 1,600 companies from 23 developed countries; he MSCI Emerging MarketsIt consists of more than 800 companies from developing countries; And the Standard & Poor’s Global 100consisting of the 100 most powerful multinational companies on the entire planet.