Tuesday, November 5, 2024

NASA: How to simulate flights to other planets in the solar system

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NASA: Eyes on the Solar System (screenshot)

The images taken by the James Webb Space Telescope, which have been trending for several weeks in July this year, have aroused the curiosity of people seeking to learn more about the universe and the planets and stars that make up it. Web page, designed by the US space agency (NASA), they will be able to learn about the characteristics of the planets of the solar system.

This site, called “Eyes on the Solar System,” is constantly updated to provide detailed information about the Sun and the planets and satellites that orbit it. In addition, eyes.nasa.gov/apps/solar-system offers various tools that allow users to learn about astronomy and travel from home to the surface of some planets.

As soon as you enter the NASA website, a virtual representation appears of the orbits of not only the planets of the solar system, but also the satellites and asteroids that surround them. This view can be modified to turn off the effects of orbit and draw the various constellations in computer-generated outer space.

View of Earth from NASA's eyes on the position of the solar system (screenshot)
View of Earth from NASA’s eyes on the position of the solar system (screenshot)

The information shown isn’t the only accessible one, because every planet, asteroid and satellite is an object that you can click to learn more about. Users can zoom in and out to go beyond the solar system to explore other bodies beyond. There is also the James Webb Space Telescope inside the simulator.

An important feature of this site is that a real-time representation of the positions of the stars in the solar system has been created, although this can be modified to move forward and backward in time, making it possible, for example, to see the position of the planets on a particular person’s birthday.

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In addition to Curiosity, NASA through this website provides information on, for example, satellites in outer space, comets, moons and protoplanets, among other objects. Their location, when they were discovered, is indicated by whom, if they were visited by any space mission, among other data providing greater context about what is known about them.

View of the constellations on the eyes of NASA on the location of the solar system (screenshot)
View of the constellations on the eyes of NASA on the location of the solar system (screenshot)

For users who want to learn more about how NASA’s most important missions are performed, the Eyes on the Solar System website includes “Stories,” a section dedicated to explaining actions that led to satellites like Cassini, space probes like Voyaguer, and vehicles like Perseverance. Or curiosity or insight into their destinations.

Within this section of the web, users will be able to see real-time simulations that took some space missions, for example, to land on Mars. Their importance and what the US government entity expects from the mission that the vehicles perform is also emphasized.

Finally, for those interested in space threats such as asteroids, NASA also has a website aimed at studying these objects called ‘Eyes on Asteroids’, which explains the various missions of the US agency directed at its studio.

Simulating a NASA DART mission target in Eyes on the Solar System (screenshot)
Simulating a NASA DART mission target in Eyes on the Solar System (screenshot)

Information on survey tasks is included. Like NEAR, which orbited an asteroid for a year; o Deep Impact, which aims to analyze the composition of comets; And one of the most ambitious of them: the DART mission, which consists in testing a planetary defense system in the event of an imminent collision of Earth with an asteroid.

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