Sunday, September 8, 2024

Plan to return humanity to the moon

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NASA has been planning a mission to return humanity to the Moon since 1972. Following in the footsteps of the Apollo program, This campaign, called Artemis, proposes to transport humans to Earth’s natural satellite by at least 2025.

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The first mission of this project, according to National Geographic, was launched on Wednesday, November 16, 2022, from the Kennedy Space Center in Florida (United States). Despite the delay, the agency hopes to overcome the investigations and Take humans to Luna, and venture to Mars.

During missions, the Artemis crew will live aboard Orion, a capsule designed to To keep a crew of four alive and healthy in deep space for up to 21 days.

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Each will fly a European service module, which will carry solar panels, life support systems, fuel tanks and the main engine needed to enter lunar orbit.“Natajio says.


Artemis, NASA space mission

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in detail, The rocket is 98 metres tall and is equipped with a core stage that burns a mixture of liquid hydrogen and liquid oxygen. This uses four RS-25 rocket engines, originally developed for the Space Shuttle program.

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They point out that “Artemis 1, an uncrewed test flight to the Moon and back, will use regenerative engines that have flown on at least three shuttle missions.”

Although the program will be developed in phases that seek to study the scope of the mission, Artemis I, the first, was an uncrewed launch. This will be the first mission Which will last between four and six weeks, taking Orion into lunar orbit and then back to Earth.

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As for the second phase, Artemis 2, with a timeline for this year, which has not been confirmed, it is expected to be First crewed mission with four astronauts inside Orion Which will orbit the moon for 10 days and return to Earth.

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Finally, the third and final stage, Artemis 3, is the mission designed to return humans to the Moon’s surface and will launch no later than 2025. It will have four astronauts and will be developed in the same way as Artemis 2, Unlike when Orion enters orbit, it will dock with a waiting SpaceX Starship.

These astronauts will spend about 6.5 days exploring and researching, and then the Starship spacecraft will transport the crew back to lunar orbit, where the astronauts will return to Orion and return to Earth.“They point out.

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