Among the dense tropical forests of Mexico Pyramids Archaeologists have identified pyramids, a ceremonial center, and an underground structure beneath a ball court built by the ancient Maya in central Campeche. Located in the Balam-Ku Biosphere Reserve, the pyramids are shedding new light on Maya civilization in a little-explored area.
he National Institute of Anthropology and History (INAH) The Mexicans led this archaeological work, which covers about 54 square miles of rugged terrain.
Laser remote sensing technology Lidar It was crucial to the discovery of these pyramids, as it allowed researchers to record detailed topographic data of structures hidden by dense vegetation. Thanks to this technology, a main square with a pyramidal structure and a drainage channel was revealed, located near Nadzgan, a site first discovered in the 1990s.
Ivan Sprajc, an archaeologist at the Research Centre of the Slovenian Academy of Sciences and Arts, commented that the Mayan culture in this area appears less elaborate than in other areas such as Petén, Chenes and Chaktun. Despite this apparent simplicity, the discovered pyramids are a testament to great architectural sophistication.
A large building was also discovered at the site, which may have been a centre for civic and ceremonial functions, and stands 13 metres tall. Although the exact purpose of this building has not yet been determined, experts believe its size suggests the presence of “Social and political importance”In addition, a ball court built on a foundation that could date to the Early Classic period (200 AD – 600 AD) was identified in the eastern part of the site.
These pyramids and structures discovered by scientists could change Mayan history
the Pyramids Other structures found at this third site on a natural hill date to the Late Postclassic period (1250-1524). Among them stands out a 52-foot-tall pyramid, surrounded by a flint head, ceramics, and a piece of animal leg. This site demonstrates that Maya culture continued to flourish in the region, even amid the political crisis that affected the central lowlands prior to the Spanish conquest.
The discovery of these pyramids in Campeche has generated renewed interest in the history and archaeology of the region. The majesty and mystery of the pyramids have captured the imagination of researchers, who are striving to understand their function and meaning in Maya society. Using advanced technologies such as Lidar Not only did this enable the location of these pyramids to be determined, it also facilitated a deeper understanding of the site’s environment and topography.
Each discovery of pyramids provides new clues about the social, political, and religious organization of the ancient Maya. Often used as temples and burial sites, pyramids served as nerve centers for Maya cities, symbolizing both earthly and divine power. These structures reflect the Maya’s ability to mobilize resources and labor, and their ability to design and build monuments that endured for centuries.
a team Archaeologists He continues to analyze the pyramids and other structures at Balam Ku, hoping to discover more about the daily lives of its inhabitants and their interactions with the environment. The pyramids, like hieroglyphic texts and other artifacts, are key pieces in the puzzle of Maya history.
Studying these pyramids can also provide information about the climatic and environmental changes that the Maya people faced and how these factors influenced the construction and abandonment of their cities. The presence of pyramids at different stages of occupation suggests that Maya societies adapted their building and ritual practices over time, in response to internal and external challenges.
Discover this Pyramids A visit to Campeche is a reminder that there is still much to learn about the Maya civilization. The pyramids, with their complexity and beauty, remain an inexhaustible source of knowledge for archaeologists and a testament to the greatness of a culture that, despite its disappearance, continues to fascinate the modern world.
Working in Balam Ku Biosphere Reserve This is just the beginning of what promises to be a series of important discoveries about the lives and beliefs of the ancient Maya people. The newly discovered pyramids not only enrich our historical knowledge, but also highlight the importance of preserving and studying these sites for future generations. Each new pyramid that emerges from the jungle is another chapter in humanity’s rich history, a legacy we must protect and understand.
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