First change:
New Zealand has taken the political representation of women to a new level worldwide, with the registered proportion of female MPs in Parliament surpassing the male proportion for the first time. In the rest of the world, although there is still a long way to go to achieve full equality, progress has been made in almost all areas, the Inter-Parliamentary Union (IPU) points out in its latest report.
This is an unprecedented event in the country’s history. With the appointment of Labor MP Soraya Beeke-Mason on 25 October, the New Zealand Parliament is already outnumbered by women.
Soraya Beck-Mason replaced House Speaker Trevor Mallard in June. Her appointment should have allowed women to occupy half of the 120 seats in Parliament and achieve parity. However, with the resignation of independent MP Gaurav Sharma on October 18, women are in the majority.
The final composition of New Zealand’s parliament depends on an election in December to fill a vacant seat. If one person is elected, the New Zealand legislature is completely equal.
New Zealand women gained the right to vote in 1893. As ‘Radio New Zealand’ recalls, “it was another 26 years before she was allowed to stand in a general election, and 14 years before Elizabeth McCombs became the country’s first female member of parliament”.
“This is a true testament to Aotearoa coming of age [el nombre maorí de Nueva Zelanda] When it comes to gender equality, Prime Minister Jacinda Ardern said the New Zealand parliament “always succeeds when a diversity of voices is represented in law and government”.
New Zealand is the sixth country to achieve parity in its legislature, after Rwanda, Cuba, the United Arab Emirates, Nicaragua and Mexico.
It will take 50 years to achieve full equality in world parliaments
In 2021, Report of the Inter-Parliamentary Union (IPU). It is estimated that the proportion of women parliamentarians worldwide has reached a record 25.5%. Thus, a quarter of the global representatives are women.
This year the ratio has increased slightly. The percentage of women in national governments rose by 0.6 percentage points, from 25.5% on January 1, 2021, to 26.1% on January 1, 2022. The IPU states, “Among the 48 countries where elections were held in 2021, promotion women candidates represented 28.6% of seats, representing a significant improvement compared to the 22.9% recorded in 2020 overall”.
According to the IPU, this increase can be attributed to at least two factors: firstly, the average representation of women in parliament was already high in these 48 countries before the 2021 updates, and secondly, 30 of these 48 countries have a quota system. Compared to 25 of the 57 countries that held elections in 2020.
The Union emphasizes that the role of quotas is crucial to improve women’s representation by 2021. “Countries with quotas have an average of 31.9% of women selected for their subordinate or single household, while those without quotas are only 19.5% of total selected women”.
But all these developments are still very slow. At the current rate of progress, the union notes, “it will take another 50 years to achieve gender parity in parliaments around the world”.
A Panorama of the State of Parliamentary Equality in the World
The United States continues to be the region with the highest representation of women, with 39.1% of women parliamentarians elected to 15 chambers among the 11 countries holding parliamentary elections in 2021. Overall, in January 2022, women represented 33.8%. Members of Parliament in this region in all chambers and countries.
In Africa, Mali; Niger and Chad have made substantial progress despite serious security problems, the IPU stresses. The organization says that this progress is protected against instability by adopting or modifying quota policies.
In terms of the proportion of women elected in 2021, Europe is the second largest region in the world, after the United States, with 30.4%. For this region, the IPU says, “the proportion of elected women increased by an average of 4.2 percentage points in the 12 countries that reformed their parliaments in 2021, reflecting the largest regional improvement”.
As of January 1 this year, women represented 20.7% of parliamentarians in the Asian region, second only to the Middle East and North Africa. In Asia there was only a slight improvement (+0.3%) compared to the same period last year. In the region, women’s representation also suffered setbacks in Myanmar and Afghanistan.
Finally, in the Asia Pacific region, with the exception of New Zealand, female representation in parliaments remained low or almost non-existent after the 2021 elections.
Local media and IPU
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